These games are designed to be adaptable, with multiple entry points so they are appropriately difficult for all children. Games and accompanying resources on the Young Mathematicians site focus collectively on counting, operations, algebraic thinking, and geometry. Using games as a foundation for learning, and with input from over one hundred Head Start teachers, EDC’s Games for Young Mathematicians has developed a set of instructional materials for preschool teachers that are fun, engaging, and easy-to-use. Repetition and practice Finally, games give children repeated practice, as they enjoy playing the same games over and over. For example, as a child moves a game piece along a number path in a board game, the teacher can observe whether the child can recite the number sequence accurately and maintain one-to-one correspondence. Teacher observation As children engage in game-play, preschool teachers have a rich opportunity to observe children’s thinking, reasoning, and math skills at work. Games with an element of competition also give children an opportunity to practice winning and losing graciously and with respect. Social-emotional development Playing games with classmates fosters social and emotional skills like being patient, taking turns, and solving problems collaboratively. They can see what works and why, and try again without the pressure of doing it “right.” Teachers can support the development of children’s persistence at challenging games and of their confidence as problem solvers. Persistence and problem solving Games are an ideal vehicle for children to practice persistence and problem solving as they try out new strategies and encounter difficulties. Games in the preschool classroom also provide teachers the opportunity to gain insights into children’s developing mathematical thinking. In addition to all the foundational mathematics learning going on while they play games, children are building their confidence as problem solvers and practicing important social-emotional skills. In a game, children can play alone or with a group, they can make their own decisions about the moves they will make, and they can play over and over again trying out different strategies. Reaching that goal might be challenging, but the challenge is also what makes game-playing fun. Math games provide a structure and process for children to engage in problem solving in order to reach a particular goal or objective. With simple materials and a little planning, early childhood educators can use games to help spark important mathematical ideas-and help them learn a lot about children’s thinking. “Playful math?” Yes! For young children, play and mathematics go together seamlessly and naturally.
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